Monday, December 31, 2012

Salyan: off the beaten trail head


The obvious stops are a must when you are new to an old town. Without Pashupati, Boudha, Swayambhu and the Durbar Squares, you have not seen Kathmandu.

Just like without Chitwan, Lumbini and Pokhara some would argue you haven’t seen Nepal.

And yet, since Naturally Nepal is the Nepal you are visiting in 2011, it is natural indeed that you are escorted to the obvious parts. But if “Once is not enough” and you are back to the country for a second helping, why not try something new, something hidden but something equally beautiful?

Tucked neatly into the midwestern hills, Salyan is a district without much hype. Surprisingly so, even when it shares its borders with the famous Maoist heartland of Rukum-Rolpa.

Equally impacted by the ten-year insurgency, and yet unequally mentioned in the international media and national conversations, it is an unassuming part of the country.

But, sometimes the best surprises are the ones that have been kept quiet. And, Salyan is no exception.



Complete with stunning hills, delicious cuisine and a reminder of quieter times, it is a place to visit if you need a vacation from your vacation, if the hustle and bustle of Kathmandu is something you could do without for a few days.

Kathmandu, my hometown, is something I can do without every once in a while; so if work or play offers to take me to the less explored parts, I’m always game.

Getting to Salyan is half the fun, since if you take the road you will be part of the changing scenery. So if you heed my advice and skip the 55-minute shortcut flight from Kathmandu to Nepalgunj, you can squeeze yourself into a microbus in the capital city instead.

It won’t even cost you Rs. 3,000 for a roundtrip between Kathmandu and Khalanga.

Some ten hours later, past both hilly and flat terrains, you’ll find yourself in Ghorahi. Give yourself a restful night in the estate-turned Hotel Madhuwan.

Complete with a manager who has recently returned from India and décor from the early 20th century, check yourself into one of the 12 bedrooms and tuck in for the night.

Next day, pack up and hop onto a local bus that will take you to Tulsipur. At the Tulsipur bus stop, seat yourself into a bus that will quickly overcrowd with people, animals and sacks of rice, potatoes and what not. But don’t forget to enjoy the scenery, as it quickly changes from flat to hills again.

In some four hours you will find yourself in Srinagar, a growing town where surrounding villages drop by to purchase supplies.

Here the boxes of apples and other goodies stored on the roof of the bus will be dumped for the stores to stock up with. And you’ll soon be on your way to Khalanga, the district headquarter of Salyan.

The drive from Srinagar to Khalanga is a pleasant surprise – complete with trees, trees and more trees, a rarity of sort in Nepal these days.

The road, parts of which are still under construction, will arrange for the bus to pass by, but you’ll be too busy if you are as delighted as me to see trees covering the hills yonder into the distance. Unpaved, though, you will be caked in dust, but the road makes this trip much less arduous than it was just a few years ago.

A friend later asked me about the bumpy ride, and he was happy to hear it was smooth, if only dusty.

Once you’ve scooted off of your seat at the Khalanga bus stop, make your way for the freshly painted Milan Guest House.

A mere stone’s throw away, the guesthouse is basic, but also described as one of the best in town by the locals.

The rooms are clean, even if there is only a common bathroom. But when there is electricity you can flick on the TV in your room. Not bad at all for a night that will cost you less than Rs.400.

After settling in and deciding that a walk about and a snack would be nice, the friendly owner of the hotel suggests we walk back to the bus stop and enjoy some of the oranges and peanuts being sold – “Ramailo hunchha,” we were told, it will be fun.

Looking for something more filling though, we hunt for the popular Nepali chowmein readily available in any bhatti or reasonably priced restaurants elsewhere.

But we’re told there is no chowmein in Salyan, just chiura (beaten rice), or sukuti. Not in the mood for strips of marinated and sun-dried pieces of ranga (male buffalos), we decline.

However, having arrived on a Saturday when after walking about most of the town –all in less than fifteen minutes – we discovered nothing really was open, so we contemplated the sukuti. The bus stop is the center of town; from there it branches into four directions.

One to Srinagar. Another up a tiny slope to the Milan Guest House, and past that to the government offices, which eventually loops back into the bus stop.

The third is down a street of shops and offices selling cloths, cell phones and basic goods like batteries, crackers, glue and what not. The fourth and final one leads past the only cyber café, and onto a maidan, an open ground.

We decided the oranges and peanuts weren’t going to satisfy us, and we could do them at Ratna Park anyway. So we thought, since our stomach had settled after our four-plus-hour bus drive, we’d try the sukuti.

Probably the best decision I made all day.

For a mere Rs.40, I got a plate of perfectness – chewy without being impossible, juicy with just the right amount of salt, spices and whatever else they make it with.

Let’s just say it was not missing any of the je ne sais quoi. Striking a conversation with our server, I learnt the young fellow had recently returned from a yearlong stint at a restaurant in Bhaktapur to help his uncle with this new business.

Pleased with my sukuti, I asked if they had momos, the unofficial Nepali food.

The boy explained that since it was a Saturday, no meat was available in the market and hence no momos. But he suggested I come by the day after.

As the day was drawing to an end, I promised I would and made my way to the hotel, all of fifty feet away.

Salyan, lest I forget to mention, struck me as a perfect cross between the small town Mussoorie and the charming Darjeeling. So, if you know anything about hill stations, you’ll know that houses are built with pillars as its foundation so that buildings can actually be built.

In a crowded city, this turns into very messy business; but in a small town, each building is then complete with a scenic view of the hills and mountains.

In my rush to take a walk around the city, I had not registered the most brilliant view available from the balcony-hallway of our hotel.

As the day was coming to an end and it was just before dusk, I witnessed the most beautiful view – of one hill after another rolling into the distance with a thick layer of fog having descended below, but every bit visible.

To top it off, the sun was just about to set, and it was so magnificent that I didn’t dare miss a minute of it to run to my room and find my camera.

I probably didn’t even blink, and instead I tried with all my might to hold that vision in my mind and to lock it into a special corner.

The next morning, I woke up early just to have a second peek at the same view. Not a morning person though, I foolishly snoozed my alarm one too many times and missed the sunrise I would have been able to cherish for years. But the sight at 8 am of the sun starting to brightly light the picture was still gleaming.

The fog took its time to clear though, and I enjoyed the few precious minutes I was privy to viewing this. I counted one, two, three … up to fourteen hills in the distance that layered one past the other.

And I thanked my lucky stars I had had the opportunity to witness nature at its best without needing to climb the highest mountain or travel to the most talked about destination.

I gobbled my granola bar with a cup of ginger tea since a breakfast isn’t normal in these parts. I’m told the largest supplier of ginger in Nepal is actually Salyan. And this quickly becomes evident as I begin to notice how generous they were with ginger in their cooking!

There are two meals prepared and served each day in the hotel we were staying at, or for that matter, at any other restaurant in town.

There is no need for a menu for the meal costs about Rs.100 and is always set – a plate of rice, daal, green vegetables, potatoes, pickle and a side of meat (for an additional price) if you are a non-vegetarian.

During my first few meals, I pushed the too-green vegetables aside, thinking they looked artificial as they were a very distinct bright green. It was only in a later conversation that I was told the greens are a real green in Salyan because the vegetables are fresh from the hotel’s garden.

I thought I should believe them and knew it was true when I tasted the vegetable – it was absolutely delicious.

So good that in an effort to compensate for the days I’d pushed it aside, I ate the rice with the vegetables alone.

A few days in Khalanga and it was time to head back down from the hill. We drove to Srinagar, but having started our return in the afternoon and fully aware of the fact that we wouldn’t make it to Tulsipur that day, we turned on the path heading to Rukum and stayed at a brand new hotel being built by the riverbed in Baral Village, just ten minutes drive from Srinagar.

With the rice paddy below, the gushing rive further down, the dancing hills up front and the hills behind, it was soothing.

Vacations are meant to be relaxing. Nepal has a lot to offer, to both its international and domestic tourists. And though Salyan may not be the only hidden gem where journeying, endless cups of ginger tea and walks are a plenty, it is one where I learnt to appreciate how slow and soothing nature of life there can be – I even kept the TV in my room off.

Salyan is not a tourist destination, not just yet anyway, but maybe it’s this feature alone that may make it worth your visit!

Trek for a green planet


With an aim to raise awareness and cross-sectoral collaboration to combat climate change, about 20 representatives from the government, civil society, development sector and media joined a four-day trek to Langtang on Monday.

The trek was part of the Green Hiker Green Planet campaign organised by the US Agency for International Development (USAID) and the World Wildlife Fund

(WWF) to mark the World Earth Day on April 22. A statement issued by USAID on Monday said the campaign also commemorates USAID’s 60th anniversary in Nepal and WWF’s 50th anniversary.

The campaign is designed to build awareness of climate

change issues at local, national, regional, and global levels, and to encourage collaboration to combat climate change.

The trek is taking place in Langtang National Park of the Sacred Himalayan Landscape starting from Dhunche on Monday through Thulo Syabru and Jibjibe, ending in Trishuli on April 21. The campaign will close with a press conference on April 22.

Call for ´Save Mt Everest campaign´


Everest Summiteers Association (ESA), along with the government, Nepal Tourism Board, and Eco Himal will organise a ‘Save the Mt Everest campaign’.

“Mt Everest is the highest peak in the world and recognised it as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is in Nepal but the country could not cash in on it,” said Wangchu Sherpa, president of the association.

According to him, especially for struggling mountain communities, tourism is a key source of income, and Mt Everest, locally known as Sagarmatha, represents the crown jewel of Nepali tourism.

However, the increase in the number of visitors to the Everest region in recent decades has also brought serious strains and severe negative impacts around Mount Everest, as well as many popular trails in and around Sagarmatha National Park.

“Many activities aiming at solving the problem of solid waste have been conducted but there is still no functional waste management system in place,” he said, adding that locals have less experience in handling such large amounts of rubbish in an environmentally sustainable way.

According to him, the overall goals of the project are to conserve and manage the rich biological diversity of Everest National Park (Sagarmatha National Park), emphasise on solid waste management and support and strengthen local communities towards biodiversity conservation.

“To make at least 70 per cent of the local residents aware of the importance and relevance of waste management and potential threats from climate change, sensitise national policies on waste management and code of conduct for locals and tourists are some of the aims,” Sherpa added.

It is planning to collect approximately eight tonnes of garbage from Mt Everest and along the trekking routes of Lukla to Everest Base Camp, to set up 15 waste management plants, and operate and manage local institutions for waste management systems through 100 specially trained people.

The project enjoys full support of the government through the Ministry of Environment and Science, which will introduce new environmental regulations for climbing expeditions as well as for trekking groups to the Everest region as of spring 2011, according to the association that claims that there is a budget of $780,000 for the project that will start from this April and runs till June 2012.

Call to declare Bhotekoshi River a protected area


Tourism entrepreneurs have demanded the government to develop Bhotekoshi River a protected area and promote it as a destination for water-based tourism activities. Bhotekoshi is regarded as one of the best destinations for water excursions.

Speaking at an interaction on ´Importance of Bhotekoshi River in the Development of Tourism´ organized recently in Sindhupalchowk district, they expressed concerns over construction of dams, haphazard sand excavations and pollution, and demanded that the government declare Bhotekoshi River a protected area.

Mahendra Singh Thapa, vice-president of Trekking Agencies' Association of Nepal (TAAN), said the river was fast getting polluted due to open sewage and uncontrolled sand mining at different places along the river. "Rafting and kayaking activities in the river will be affected if the river is polluted and distorted," he added.

Nanikaji Thapa, president of the Nepal Association of Rafting Agents (NARA), Bhotekoshi River holds immense prospects for rafting and kayaking activities."We have to develop Bhotekoshi as a hub for water adventure with joint efforts from the government and private sector during the Nepal Tourism Year 2011," Thapa added.

Similarly, Megh Ale, president of Bhotekoshi Protection Campaign and a water tourism entrepreneur, stressed on the need to develop Bhotekoshi as a tourist destination as it can attract a lot of visitors, creating income opportunities for locals.

Call to declare Bhotekoshi River a protected area


Hoteliers in Dhumpus - a popular tourist village in Kaski district - are developing infrastructures, expecting a healthy rise in tourist arrival during Nepal Tourism Year 2011. Some entrepreneurs are opening new hotels while others are adding rooms and facilities to accommodate more visitors.

Dhampus at present has 17 hotels and lodges with the capacity of accommodating 300 tourists per night.


“New hotels are coming up in Dhampus anticipating rise in tourist arrivals. Those that are already under operation are adding rooms and facilities,” said Dal Bahadur Gurung, chairman of Century Tourism Entrepreneurs´ Association.

Gurung, who is also the owner of Dhawlagiri View Hotel, says Dhampus receives a huge flow of domestic and international tourists during peak season. As the number of tourists exceeds hotel rooms available here, local households have been accommodating visitors at their homes under home-stay program.

“New infrastructures are being developed to make visitors´ stay at the hotel more comfortable,” he added.

Gurung told Republica that he was also adding new facilities at Dhawlagiri View Hotel. “We are adding sauna bath, table tennis board and basket ball court among others at the cost of Rs 2 million. We also have plans to spend on interior decoration,” he added.

Almost 70 percent of tourists visiting Dhampus are domestic visitors. Local entrepreneurs charge domestic visitors 50 percent less than foreign visitors.

Entrepreneurship key to development of tourism


Absence of culture of tourism entrepreneurship is responsible for the under development of tourism sector. “There are so many potential destinations and products that are waiting to be exploited,” said Sharat Singh Bhandari, minister for Tourism and Civil Aviation during the 12th anniversary celebration of Nepal Tourism Board (NTB) here in the Valley today.

The sole objective of Nepal Tourism Year (NTY) 2011 is to incorporate tourism as the business of general Nepalis along with sending a message to international community that Nepal is back as the destination for travel, “The head counting is not important,” he said, adding that it is also not about how many tourists will visit during the NTY 2011 that has targetted to welcome one million tourists.

“NTY will be the means to create awareness among Nepalis that everyone can be involved in the tourism industry,” Bhandari added. “We can also send the information in the international market that we are back to our former self –Shangri-La,” he explained.

NTY 2011 is not the government’s programme rather the country’s, “thus each and every Nepali has to be involved in the grand success of the event,” Bhandari added.

Ganesh Simkhada, private industry representative in NTB’s executive committee complained that the preparation and promotion of NTY 2011is not good enough.

The minister also pointed out the need for Tourism Council so that more and more stakeholders can be aggregated for maximum participation in the process of policy making and implementation.

“Ministry’s Tourism Department was transformed into an independent board in participation of private sector,” said Kishor Thapa, secretary of MoTCA and chairman of NTB.

“NTB needs institutional representatives –no party affiliated representatives can do any good to the sector. This is an excellent example of successful implementation of Public-Private Partnership (PPP), he said, adding that more private sector participation is required.

Tourism and bio-diversity Crucial linkage


World Tourism Day(WTD) this year is being celebrated with the powerful theme “Tourism and Biodiversity”. The theme could not be more befitting to the concurrent situation of rapid global biodiversity loss, which has impact to the very well-being of the planet and all the living beings including the homo sapiens. If tourism is a vital socio-economic activity for the well-being of the human beings and the earth, then bio-diversity can be taken as the very lung-system. Global audit of bio-diversity alarms us to act at the global and individual nation level. Though Nepal has gathered global significance in some areas related to bio-diversity conservation, national data and indicators point to an alarming state warranting urgent actions.

Bio-diversity is an important renewable natural resource for any country. It has greater importance for a developing country like Nepal with its direct bearing on maintaining the balance in the natural environment. Being a signatory to the convention on bio-diversity in 1992, Nepal is committed to pursue management of its natural resources with the participation of women, indigenous people and the disadvantaged groups. Global affirmation was made on scientific management and conservation of bio-diversity for the benefit of mankind with the signing of the Agreement on Convention 011 International Trade of Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna (CITES).

National Parks and Wildlife Protection Act was enacted in Nepal in 1972 for the management and conservation of representative ecosystems and the bio­-diversity. Nepal has set aside nearly 18.30 per cent of its land area as protected area under Himalayan High Hill, Hill, and Terai representative ecosystems for the management and conservation of biodiversity.

Nepal is ranked ninth in the world for its wealth and profuseness of bio-­diversity that includes as per DNPWC, 181 species of mammals, 844 species of birds, 180 species of fish, and 635 species of butterflies. It is estimated that there are about 30,000 species of wild flora in Nepal. Nepal has some of the rarest and precious wild flora and fauna in the world as listed under CITES. UNESCO first declared RoyalChitawn National Park as World Heritage site. Hence, Nepal has its own important international obligation to manage and protect its biodiversity for the future generations of the world.

Being signatory to the Ramsar Convention, Nepal has initiated related wetland and bio- diversity management and conservation works in Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve. Recently, HMG/N has declared 20,000 lakes in Chitwan district, Jagadishpur Reservoir in Kapilvastu district, and Ghoda-Gliodi Taal in Kailali district as protected areas for wetland management as per the Ramsar Convention.

Following the Rio Conference on Environment and Sustainable Development in 1992, GEF was created to assist countries globally to pursue environment management and conservation. Nepal government has recently approved Nepal Biodiversity Strategy document and also is in the process to set up an implementing mechanism for Nepal Biodiversity Strategy (NBS) by creating Nepal Biodiversity Trust Fund with autonomous, legal, and tax-free status.

The Fund will support conservation education, training, applied research, sustainable income generating activities, poaching control, women focused related programs, use of indigenous knowledge and practices for conservation education and policy development etc., as per the priorities set in the NBS.

With meaningful and responsible participation of domestic and international tourists, Nepal can promote and play an important role in nature conservation and environment management, to assure a progressive path for tourism to flourish in its true mission to conserve and promote biodiversity ensuring as well the socio-economic benefits expected from this sector.The WTD 2010 theme is to inculcate the true sense of tourism among all, that will accord highest priority for nature and biodiversity conservation.

The celebration of WTD clearly signifies a direct link between tourism and biodiversity. Nepal can be a Mecca for global tourists for bio-diversity.

Ban Ki-moon appreciates the tourism community’s recognition of preserving biodiversity through tourism.

Both tourism and bio-diversity conservation have to go side by side for the socio-economic benefits that the former has the potential to provide while the bio-diversity loss can be stemmed for the posterity to be proud of.

The WTD should enlighten all the concerned, the tourists and the common people to appreciate the direct link between tourism and biodiversity. As a country, if sustained efforts are undertaken we can preserve biodiversity that will ensure more inflow of tourists.

We must promote responsible tourism that will not only promote bio-diversity conservation but sustain tourism itself on a long term basis.

Bhaktapur plans to be top tourist destination


In the next five years, Bhaktapur — an ancient city in the Kathmandu Valley — is planning to establish itself as a prime destination for tourists, according to the Bhaktapur District Tourism Development and Management Plan final draft.

The draft includes major strategies for tourism development in Bhaktapur district for the next four years till 2014 and beyond. The plan has set its goal for sustainable management and development of tourism at Bhaktapur.

“Tourism will be one of the key sector for the development of the district and its populace,” the draft plan envisions. The report has also identified major constraints for tourism development.

“Bhaktapur lacks accommodation facilities due to ignorance of hotel and lodge chain concepts,” it said, adding, “Out of a total 60 tourist standard hotels in the district, almost 59 per cent are located in Nagarkot and 30 per cent are in Bhaktapur municipal areas. These hotels occupy almost 64 per cent of total rooms and beds available for the tourists in the district. “There is no international hotel chain in Bhaktapur limiting the potential for quality tourists,” states the report. “The district also lacks entrepreneurship and has overlooked aspects of value for money.”

Suppressed prospects of domestic tourism, inadequate product development, lack of additional tourism infrastructure, information and interpretation facilities are affecting tourism in Bhaktapur.

However, the draft has devised a broader objective to develop five years’ sustainable Tourism Development and Management Plan with a view to conserving tourism resources and provide livelihood opportunity to local communities including deprived groups and women through wider tourism entrepreneurship.

It has also suggested developing and managing the potential tourism sites in a planned way. In order to manage and develop tourism in Bhaktapur, the draft plan has suggested activities focusing mainly on four basic principles: Integrated tourism development, partnership and participation, livelihoods and sustainability.

Buddhist tour connecting India, Nepal


Nepal will soon launch a bus tour from Lumbini, the birth place of Lord Buddha, to different Indian cities having important Buddhist pilgrimages, to lure over a million tourists to the country during the Tourism Year 2011.

The Eco-tourism Buddhist Circuit pilgrimage tour will start from Lumbini in Western Nepal and take a round of Indian cities Bodhgaya, Sarnath and Kushinagar before concluding at where it started, said Nepal Tourism Board chief Prachanda Man Shrestha.

The ten-day tour aims to promote Nepal's tourism, which had suffered a lot during the decade-long insurgency, by luring Buddhist pilgrims from around the world, Shrestha said.

The pilgrims would get to see Buddhist stupas, chaityal, monasteries, mahaviharas, arts and architecture and religious literature from different parts of India and Nepal during the tour that would cost around 400 US dollar per person.

At the initiative of the Nepal Tourism Board, two 42-seater deluxe buses will be arranged as per the packaged tour programme that would start its trial run in November.

The regular bus service will start from January 2011 to coincide with the Nepal Tourism Year.

Lord Buddha was born in Lumbini some 2,554 years ago and he got enlightenment in Bodhgaya, preached his first disciple in Sarnath and died in Kushinagar of India.

Though Buddha was born in Nepal, the country has not received its proper share from the Buddhist pilgrimage tour due to lack of publicity and lack of connectivity, the minister claimed.

Through the packaged tour Nepal aims to get its share from around 300,000 Buddhist pilgrims who are currently visiting mainly Indian cities annually, Shrestha said.

New Tekking Trail in Gorkha


For the success of Nepal Tourism, tourism entrepreneurs and officials are busy building up infrastructure and planning new tours and packages for tourists. That the trekkers may get to explore some f the least explored places, Gorkha Tourism Board in collaboration with Nepal Tourism Board (NTB) is working to establish a new trekking route from Manakamana to Gorkha. Gorkha was the royal seat of the erstwhile Shah dynasty, which ruled Nepal till 2008, when a popular people’s movement overthrew monarchy and declared Nepal a republic.

The trail, covering a distance of 25 km from Manakamana to Gorkha winds through traditional Magar villages, historical and religious sites and dense forests filled with Himalayan flora and fauna.The Board will be introducing two packages for the trail: a two nights/three days package and a three nights-four days package.

The Gorkha Tourism Board is also planning to revive the ancient Lig Lig Kot race during Chaite Dassein festival(celebrated in March/April). The race will be open to locals and visitors alike, and the winner will be declared the tourism ambassador of Gorkha. According to legend it was by winning in this particular race in the 14th century, that Dravya Shah became the king of Gorkha. However, after his win, he discontinued this race and started the reign of Shah dynasty in Gorkha.

Dharamshala in Muktinath

A dharamshala (shelter or rest house for travellers, usually pilgrims) has been built in Muktinath in Mustang district under the India-Nepal Economic Cooperation Programme. Indian Ambassador to Nepal Rakesh Sood inaugerated the new dharamshala on 20th June,2010. Managed by the District Development Committee, Mustang the dharamshala has a capacity of 44 beds with separate space for reception, meditation room, kitchen, cafeteria, dining hall and a guard-house.The management hopes to provide good quality and affordable accommodation for pilgrims and tourists.

Tourism can wipe out food insecurity in the Far-West


Richard Ragan, Country Director of United Nations’ World Food Program (WFP) for Nepal has said that the problem of food insecurity in the country needs a systematic approach. “What WFP is doing in the Far-West and Karnali regions (Cash/Food for Asset Programs) is only a short-term solution. WFP has been providing food grains in aid to the poor population in the Mid- and Far-West regions. European Union (EU) is funding the food/cash for work programs of WFP.

He said tourism should be developed in these regions to break the cycle of poverty as happened in case of the Khumbu region and Muktinath trail. “These places are also barren but thanks to tourism, the population can at least buy their food items. The Upper Dolpa, Jumla, and most of these remote villages if developed as tourist destinations can attract a handsome tourism revenue.”

Nepal faces a cereal-deficit of about 400,000 tonnes every year, with 41 per cent of total population undernourished. “The people in those areas are hungrier today than they were a decade or so ago, mainly due to climatic change affecting agricultural cycle.”

He also pointed out the double-digit inflation in last couple of years as adversely affecting the poor. Similarly, the general political instability that caused bandhs and similar disruptions has made it very difficult for the people to deliver their produce to the markets.

He said “Kathmandu-wallahs” have the misconception that food-aids are making farmers lazy and creating dependency. “It is easier for them to say that sitting comfortably in Kathmandu,” said Ragan who has been visiting to extremely poor and difficult-to-reach regions in Nepal.
“We are using food as an entry point. Our target is to provide the assets like roads and canals to the people so that they can cope up with food-deficit in the coming years,” he said. “The farmers are still planting the crops. We are just providing them with food for the lean period.”

Under our Food/Cash for Asset programs, we use food as the currency to pay people because they don’t have access to food. Food is actually more important to them than money because even if they have money there’s nowhere to buy food. We do road construction work, village to market access, irrigation work, he said. “Government had been sort of ignoring the issue of food security.”
Last year, the government paid WFP $ 16 million for food aid.

Building the infrastructures will be a medium-term approach,” he said. For a long-term solution, a national policy for a comprehensive development of agriculture is needed.
Talking about inaccessibility and logistical problems, he said, “I have been saying that we have used everything but elephants for the distribution.”

Nepal becomes major tourism destination for Asian travelers


Nepal is becoming a major tourism destination for Asian travelers, local media reported on Tuesday.

The World Bank South Asia Economic Update 2010 reveals that travelers from East Asia made up 26.5 percent of the total tourist arrivals in Nepal, according to The Kathmandu Post daily.

The statistics of the Nepal Tourism Board also reflect a similar trend. Tourist arrivals from China, South Korea and Thailand have been increasing in the past few years.

The number of Chinese arrivals in Nepal has increased by 185.97 percent in the last three years. Around 19,000 Chinese tourists visited Nepal in 2009. In the three years, 2006-2009, tourist arrivals from South Korea, Singapore, Thailand and Malaysia have soared by 68.40 percent, 164.26 percent, 83.48 percent and 46.32 percent respectively.

Travel trade analysts attribute the increment in East Asian arrivals to their rising income levels, desire to visit the birthplace of the Buddha and better air connectivity.

Currently, four Chinese airlines operate flights to Nepal with China Eastern Airlines being the latest entrant last year.

The growth in inbound from East Asia has prompted the concerned stakeholders to pay special attention to the region.

Nepal is expecting 100,000 tourists from China during Nepal Tourism Year 2011 while it has targeted a 20 percent increment in tourist arrivals from other Asian countries.

Support locals to keep trekking trails active


Nepal is an endless adventure destination and a home to eight highest peaks in the world, each over 8,000 meters. The country is a virtual paradise for hikers and trekkers, still the sector has not witnessed the kind of growth it deserves, said Jyoti Adhikari, former president of Trekking Agencies Association of Nepal (TAAN).

“We suffer because there is no economic support to the locals who develop trekking routes in new circuits and keep them active,” he said.

The number of trekkers has not gone down but it has not picked up either. “Annapurna circuit is the most popular. Here one can get a variety of trekking routes — trekking for a two days to more than a month. Other trekking circuits like Dhaulagiri and Mansalu need government support,” he said.

Construction of roads cannot be said to be the reason for cutting off trekking trails. Road construction and trekking trail should offer synergies, and not work at cross purposes, he said.

Trekking is just walking, and anyone who is moderately fit will enjoy hiking and trekking in Nepal. The range of treks varies from short, gentle hikes to lengthy expeditions to Mount Everest’s summit.
About 60 per cent of the total trekkers prefer to visit the Annapurna circuit. Other trekking routes preferred are Everest, Langtang and other trekking trails.

Tiger population to be doubled by '22


Aiming to double the wild tiger population by 2022, the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) today launched its Tx2 campaign with the slogan: "Double or Nothing: Save the wild tiger and save so much more!" globally. WWF officers from the 13 tiger range countries as well as key offices outside the region are campaigning - from grassroots awareness efforts to targeted political engagement throughout the year. Tx2 campaign implies doubling the number of tigers by the year 2022.

Through public outreach activities and partnerships with range and sectors, influencers and stakeholders, the campaign aims at highlighting and accelerating the WWF's ambition to stop poaching, protecting tiger habitat and clamping down on trade of tiger.

The WWF has also outlined the current top 10 trouble spots for tigers in a first-time interactive map that provides a unique overview of threats faced by tigers.
The global tiger population is estimated at 3,200. They face an ever-increasing threat due to habitat loss, illegal trade and impact of climate, according to the map. It also depicts Nepal as a global crossroad for illegal trade of the wild tiger.

There are 121 adult tigers in Nepal but the number has plummeted in the western part of the country. However, during the Kathmandu Global Tiger Workshop held in October 2009, the government had made three major commitments towards saving the endangered species.

Anil Manandhar, country representative, WWF said, "We highly appreciate the government's commitment to establish Banke National Park thereby expanding the tiger habitat in the west and setting up of National Tiger Conservation Authority and Wildlife Crime Control Bureau to control poaching."Alarmingly, already three tiger sub-species have become extinct since the 1940s.

'Promote home tourism'


Experts on Saturday said that tourism stakeholders should promote domestic tourism in order to forge a national integrity.

Jagadish Chandra Pokhrel, former vice-chairman of the National Planning Commission (NPC), said that it was imperative to carry out people-to-people mobilisation. “A message reflecting territorial, ethnical and cultural identity should be spread across the country.”

We should not only concentrate on bringing in foreign tourists but also focus on attracting domestic tourists that will help integrate people and strengthen national sovereignty,” said Pokhrel.

Kedar Bhakta Shrestha, former secretary at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, said that the national campaign should at least mobilise 15 percent domestic tourists.

He said that there are about 30-35 percent population have higher income in the country. Mobilisation of these people to different places will provide economic and income generating opportunity to the rural areas.

Chisapani, a latent tourist destination in west


Chisapani, the entry point of beautiful far-west, is a sought-after destination.

Chisapani bazaar had been one of the most affected areas during the conflict. But good days seem to have come now. Both domestic and international tourists visiting the far-west region do not return without tasting the fish at Chisapani.

The bridge over the Karnali river is the second of its kind in Asia. The single-pillar bridge was constructed by the Japanese government. But this is not the only attraction in this region. The Bardiya National Park connected to the area, Karnali River and the beautiful scenery with the delicious fish have enhanced the beauty of the region.

After the decade-long conflict, economic activities in the area had diminished. But such activities are now on the rise.

Chiasapani bazaar had given the feeling of a cemetery when three ordinary people and three Maoist combatants were killed beside the Karnali bridge in a clash that took place in the last month of Paush 2061 B.S.

At that time, Parwati Thapa, an operator of Dolphin Hotel, who served delicious fishes to the visitors, was not only injured but her entire hotel had been destroyed. There was a total loss of about Rs. 475,000.

Netra Bhujel, operator of Sunrise Hotel, said that after the conflict there were no visitors in the area, except for police personnel. But after the peace agreement, Bhujel sells 25-30 kgs of fish daily to the visitors.

Bajir Singh Dhami, sub-inspector of police, said that as the area was secure and peaceful and also a nice place to visit. About 2000-2500 tourists visit the area daily.

Bhujel said that he had a daily business of Rs. 12,000. Like Bhujel, there are other 13 hotels operating in Chisapani.

Dinesh Rajbhandari, president of the Kailali Chamber of Commerce and Industry, said that hotel business had flourished in Chisapani bazaar also because they presented as a main centre for visitors walking in the circuits of Sugarkhal, Pandaun of the northern hilly Village Development Committee (VDC) in Kailali, Doti district, Surkhet, Achham, Jumla, Humla and Kalikot.

He added that as Karnali Chisapani was the entry point of the Far-west, the chamber planned to build an entry gate in the area. For this a district level committee had been formed under the presidency of the Chief District Officer (CDO).

Man Bahadur Bishwakarma, an owner of local Look Hotel, said that the all the visitors who came to Kanchanpur or the Far-Western Region through airways said that they came to the view the Karnali bridge and also taste the delicious fish. According to him, an average of 20 kgs of fish was in the 13 hotels and daily 2 quintal 60 kgs of fishes were consumed.

Dhami said that though the bazaar had been in a deplorable condition after the conflict, it has revived such that about 1500-2000 vehicles operating in the

area stop there for snacks.

He said that there were crowds of people came to the area on Saturdays for picnics. Local businessmen said that foreigners came there for tours and delegates from the UN, INGOs and NGOs also came there for their programmes.

Rajbhandari, president of the Kailali Chamber of Commerce, said that Chisapani bazaar was also a popular destination as it was connected to different areas and local products such as honey, ghee and dry meat
were available there. The area is special also because though the market and producers were of small scale there was a daily business of about Rs. 2,000,000 – Rs. 2,500,000.

Though Chisapani is an attraction for tourists, it has its hazards as well. The security bodies are worried as mishaps take place during summer for swimming sites have not been built in Karnali River. Under the Far-western region campaign, the Chamber has taken initiatives to build an entry gate, disseminate information on the tourist destination of Far-west and construction of swimming pools.

If the far-western region is connected with the tourist destinations, the Karnali bridge of Chisapani could be a major tourist attraction.

More animals in Makalu Barun area SANKHUWASABHA

Makalu Barun National Park has recorded an increased number of wild animals, an estimated 20 per cent rise in the number of leopard, bear and deer, among others. Poaching has been curbed since the park set up its central office in Seduwa of Makalu VDC.

Bagh Gupha discovered

A new cave has been found in the Manjushree cave at Kirtipur Municipality-14 of Kathmandu, with the initiative of Jalbinayak Community Forest Consumer’s Group. Believed to be the third longest cave of Asia and the second longest of the country, the cave is named Bagh Gupha (tiger cave). The treasurer of the Group Sujindra Maharjan said the new cave was different from others as it had peculiar natural shapes and artistic ponds.

Tourist Information Centre at Nagarkot

Nagarkot will soon have a Tourist Information Centre as the construction for the same is underway under the Nagarkot Tourism Development Programme.The construction is slated for completion by January 2010.

Panchase developing into rural tourism hub


Panchase, a place not far from Pokhara and which epitomizes natural beauty combined with cultural heritage, is located on the tri-junction of Kaski, Syangja and Parbat districts. It is developing into a rural tourism destination.

The place is famous for its biodiversity, historical and religious heritage and sight-seeing.
Locals have started providing 'home-stay' services to tourists as more and more tourists are visiting the place and tourism activities have increased.
Home-stay services have started at Bhadaure Tamagi village in Kaski, Bangsing in Syangja and Chitre in Parbat. These villages are among the half a dozen villages in the three districts that are covered by Panchase circuit.

"We have started home-stay services in 80 houses to provide tourists a glimpse of Gurung culture and tradition and also the taste of local cuisine," said Hitmaya Gurung, chairperson of the mothers' group at Bhadaure Deurali village.

Home-stay service for two tourists has started at Chitre village in Parbat district, according to Sushiladevi Gurung, secretary of Chitre women's group.
Prominent people of both villages have taken a five-day training on hosting tourists and managing home-stay services by observing the practice in Sirubari, Syangja, that is a model village of rural tourism.

Panchase, which is at an altitude of 784 metres to 2,517 metres above sea level, is spread on 5,500 hectares.
"Rural tourism can be boosted if home-stay service is provided by the nearly 20,000 houses here," chairman of Machhapuchchhre Development Association, Dil Bahadur Bhattarai, said.
The place is about four hours' trek from Pokhara if one goes up to Bhadaure Deurali by bus. There is another route leading to Panchase from Pokhara.

This one starts from the dam site at Phewa Lake and passes through Raniban, Stupa, Bhumdi and Bhanjyang offering splendid views of the Himalayan mountain range and Pokhara Valley.
Panchase is rich in biodiversity. Some 113 species of orchids, including three species not found anywhere in the world, are found here. The place is also the source of the Aandhikhola, Setikhola, Jarekhola, Ratikhola and Harpankhola watersheds.
There is large forest cover, of which 1,500 hectares have been given to the local communities for managing it. The rest is national forest.

There are 12 different kinds of trees, 589 species of flowers, 150 different species of herbs, 56 species of wild mushrooms and 98 species of ferns.

Sunday, December 30, 2012

Save the Karnali, say conservationists


Almost all of the rivers in the nation have been exploited/reserved for hydropower development and in few decades it would be no wonder that no river in the country would remain in its pristine form. River conservation activist and adventure tourism entrepreneurs are worried about the brand name 'white water rafting' as the hydropower development would leave no river free flowing.

"To date almost all the big rivers have been exploited for hydropower but Karnali remains unexploited. So we want that Karnali be declared a free flowing river," said Megh Ale, President, Nepal River Conservation Trust. Karnali has been categorised as one of the top five rivers as per International rafting standards. "Our international brand name is naturally Nepal, but what would remain to say natural if all the rivers will be turned into the concrete dams, "reiterated Ale.

However, the government has already announced for tenders for the proposed Karnali-Chisapani and Middle Karnali Hydropower Project. Authorities are unwilling to consider the issue as the government has a strategy for bigger hydropower plants.

Not necessarily that river have to be exploited for power, our rivers could be a good agents of link between Indian and China, said Anil Chitrakar, an environmentalist. Conservationist maintained that the last free flowing river in Nepal should be declared as a Himalayan river heritage. They also urged the government to declare Karnali watershed as the national park and promote ecotourism.

Three new rural tourism destinations identified

For the promotion of the tourism sector in Nepal, new tourism destinations are being identified. According to Nepal Tourism Board (NTB), there are more than 10 destinations that are suitable for rural tourism. The new destinations that have been identified are Chum Valley (Gorkha) and Panch Pokhari and Bhairav Kunda — both in Sindhupalchowk.

Among them, Chum Valley in Gorkha is about 75 kilometres west of Kathmandu. Panch Pokhari and Bhairav Kunda both are about 40 kilometres northeast of the valley. According to tourism entrepreneurs, Nepal is a diverse country and the diversification can be used as its strength to promote it as a diverse tourist destination. With the tourist season on, more tourists are coming to Nepal which can be quite helpful in promoting Nepal Tourism Year.

According to people related to rural tourism, though Nepal has greater possibility to enhance village tourism there is still need for special concern about this sector. Village tourism can be a good way to increase the stay duration of foreign tourists.

Nepal one of Top 10 travel destinations


Nepal has found its way into the list of top ten travel destinations in the world.
The Lonely Planet ‘Best in Travel 2010’ has listed Nepal along with El Salvador, Germany, Greece, Malaysia, Morocco, New Zealand, Portugal, Suriname and the United States as one of the top ten travel destinations, states according to Nepal Tourism Board (NTB).

The lists, released yesterday is the travel company’s fifth in its annual collection of the best places to go and things to do in the year ahead.

“This is a collection of destinations and experiences that we rate as the stuff people really should consider for next year. Whatever your own style dictates, you should be able to find inspiration in these destinations,” said Asia-Pacific communications manager Adam Bennett. “They’ll take you from the familiar to the far away, both geographically and culturally, and more than likely have you reaching for your travel bag.”

The top regions are Alsace, France; Bali, Indonesia; Fernando de Noronha, Brazil; Goa, India; Koh Kong Conservation Corridor, Cambodia; Lake Baikal, Russia; Oaxaca, Mexico; Southern Africa; Lake District, England; Southwest Western Australia and the top cities are Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates and others like places in the USA in the west and in Singapore in the Asian region.

Skydiving at Everest


The thought of jumping off an aircraft to fall freely at 195 km per hour might make hairs stand on end. But with a parachute on the back, the experience becomes thrilling, especially when the stunt is performed in the serene environment of the Himalayas in the Everest region. After the free fall, using the parachute at a descent rate of 400 meter per hour gives a tranquil experience, or so say the jumpers who just achieved the feat.

“It´s all silence and very meditative,” said Tom Noonan, a professional skydiver who participated in the Everest Skydive 2009 event on Wednesday.

Noonan along with world skydiving champion Wendy Smith of New Zealand and Indian Air Force Wing Commander Jai Kishan jumped off the Fishtail Air´s helicopter from a height of 21,000 feet and made a successful landing at the Gorak Shep -- Kala Patthar plateau at 17,192 feet creating a new world record in skydiving for the highest drop zone.

“I have no words to describe the mesmerizing experience,” said Ganesh Pandey, a member of the skydiving test who made a tandem jump with Noonan two weeks ago.

The experience of skydiving in the Everest region is unique and different from other places because of the magnificent surroundings and the Mt Everest itself. Despite his experience of diving at other places, Noonan believes the Everest Skydive was the most ´rewarding part of his life´. “It was the scariest and the most exciting jump I ever performed,” Smith exulted.

Khumbu glacier and open crevasses were visible during the skydiving and was the dangers for the skydivers. “Any wrong move would have led to a disaster,” wing commander Kishan said, while Noonan added that his training and experience was crucial.

For all of them, the risk factor was not strong enough to hinder their strong desire to experience the bliss of diving amidst the enticing mountains. In Smith´s word, it is the ´passion´ that drives her to participate in skydiving.

The successful completion of the skydiving event is a testimony that commercial skydiving can flourish in Nepal.

“The event is an opening door for commercial skydiving,” said Smith. She believed skydiving at Syangboche, which lies at a lower altitude, would be ideal for the commercial purpose as there is less risk and no compromising in the natural beauty of the Himalayas.

Skydiving can establish Nepal as a destination for extreme adventure sports. “The base for the sports to enter Nepal is very well seated,” Smith assured.

Commercial skydiving is most likely to begin in May next year, according to Suman Pandey of Explore Himalaya Travel and Adventure, the organizer of the Everest Skydiving 2009. The event was held with the support of Nepal Tourism Board to promote Nepal Tourism Year 2011.

Skydiving will, however, be costly. It is likely to cost at least Rs 1.2 million. “The expenses are high as the cost of oxygen itself is Rs 250,000,” Pandey informed. Nepalis are being trained as skydivers to take charge of the operations in future. Explore Himalaya is also considering Indian and Chinese tourists as potential customers.

There is a plan to subsidize rate for Indian national for the promotion of an activity that the tourism entrepreneurs believed will be a prominent tourism product of the country -- one more feather on the top of the world!

Entry Fee for Swoyambhu revised

According to a circular distributed by the Federation of Swoyambhu Management and Conservation (FSMC), the entry fee for tourists visiting the World Heritage site Swoyambhu has been fixed at Rs. 50/- for SAARC Nationals and Rs. 200/- for visitors from other countries,effective from16th November 2009.

Plans on to expand Bardiya National Park

According to a report on Nagarik Daily, the government is preparing to expand the area of Bardiya National Park (BNP) to double its present size by annexing 898 sq. km of forest area along the east-west highway in Dang, .The area of the National Park at present is 968 sq. km.

The expansion of the National Park is vital for the conservation of Tigers as the area proposed to be annexed is considered an important area for habitat and food for tigers, according to wildlife experts.

Tourism promotion GAINDAKOT


Locals of Gaindakot in Nawalparasi district have demanded declaring Gaindakot a tourist destination. They have been enthusiastic in developing Gaindakot into a major tourism destination after thousands of domestic and foreign tourists started visiting Maulakalika Temple -- a religious and tourism site.

Immediate past president of the Religious Service Committee at the temple, Man Bahadur Sapkota said they are committed to developing Gaindakot as a religious tourism centre. He said that the plan is expected to develop Gaindakot into a tourism resort town.

Glaciers at heart of cilmate change


The melting of the glaciers in the Himalayan belt may be a hot topic linked to the ongoing debate on climate change.
But experts claimed that the existing data is inadequate to conclusively predict that glaciers would cease to exist in the near future.

The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) report stated that the total area of the glaciers would shrink from 500,000 to 100,000 sq km by 2035.
Richard Armstrong Professor, Colorado University, USA, however, has debunked this forecast.
“The data is baseless since the total area of Himalayan glaciers is less than 1, 00,000 sq km,” said Armstrong.

The International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), too, has supported Armstrong.
“I’ve no idea about the source of the WWF’s data. As per our study, the total area of the Himalayan glaciers is around 100,000 sq km,” said Pradeep Mool, glacier expert, ICIMOD.
Armstrong has pointed out that several articles on the meting of glaciers in popular scientific journals were misleading.

“The global map on the fourth assessment report of the Inter-governmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) showed that the Himalayas as a blank spot due to lack of adequate and authentic data on the glaciers,” said Andreas Schild, Director General, ICIMOD.
“The available data on the melting of the Himalayan glaciers reflects a sweeping generalisation, which is largely incorrect,” explained Armstrong. There is a lack of data on all in the Himalayan region, especially in the higher altitudes.

Studies reveal that the altitude above 5,400 metres has less than 0 degree Celsius throughout the year. Hence, the meltdown of glaciers in this altitude is virtually impossible. The existing data has only been collated from the altitude below 5,400 metres, which are prone to meltdown.

Nepal's caves becoming popular among Tourists

According to the Kathmandu based English daily, The Himalayan Times, 1,250metres long Manjushree cave( probably the second-longest cave in Asia) located at Chovar, Kathmandu is becoming popuar among tourists.

The cave is located near Chovar gorge, which according to local legend ,was created by Boddhisattva's Manjushree sword. Only 342 metres of the 1250 metres long cave has been opened to visitors. Siddhagufa cave at Bimalnagar in Bandipur is also proving popular among tourists.

New Myagdi-Mustang trekking route


The construction of a new trekking route has started for linking Narchyang of Myagdi with Kunjo VDC of neighbouring Mustang district.

The new route has been explored after the construction of BeniJomsom road eclipsed the old trekking route, said Tek Bahadur Pun, chairman of trekking route construction committee. Constaruction began with Rs. 500,000 financial assistance from Tourism Minister Sharat Singh Bhandari and locals' contributions, Pun said. He said the Narc h y a n g - Ko p c h e p a n i route has already come into operation and the remaining portion will be completed within next year. According to Pun, beautiful streams, flora and fauna, breathtaking natural sceneries and the rich culture of Magar community are hallmarks of this trekking route.

New strategy to curb forest encroachment


The encroachment of forest land is rampant across the nation, especially in the Tarai.
Finally, the Ministry of Forest and Soil Conservation (MoFSC) has waken up to this growing ecological threat.

It has prepared a new strategy to keep the encroachment under control.

Deepak Bohora, Minister for MoFSC, maintained that a firm commitment from all political parties could help curb the menace.

As per Article 49 of the Forest Act, 1992, an individual can be penalised for encroachment on the forest land. While, Article 16 of the same Act prohibits the registration of forest as private asset.

Be that as it may, the regulation is only a paper tiger.
"It failed to live up to its spirit, thanks to frequent interference from leaders of various political parties,"
said Krishna Chandra Paudel, Director General, Department of Forest.

The latest MoFSC data suggests that 88,367 hectare of forest land were encroached in 30 districts.

Though the figures reveal that the Tarai is the biggest offender, there is lack of information for hilly and mountainous districts.

The novel strategy aims to create a central forest encroachment control division. It will rope in various agencies like the Nepali Army, police, community forest users' group, home, finance, forest and local development, ministries to realise its ambitious plan. "Politicians adopt a convenient strategy for encroachment of forest land.
Usually, they goad the locals in the forefront in the name of championing their rights. This often leads to conflict of interest, resulting in frequent clashes between the encroaches and government authorities,"
said a Kailali-based forest officer. This brings to the moot question. Who all are encroaching upon forest land? Squatters, land mafia, freed kamaiyas, displaced along with people associated with government projects, army and police personnel are found to be the biggest offenders. As per the five-point strategy, plans are afoot to conserve at least 40 per cent of the nation's total land area as forest.

"We want to include this provision in the new statute," said Bohora. Lawmakers, however, are all for protecting the rights of the landless.

"Encroachment is a genuine problem. The squatters need to be rehabilitated. While, the frauds should be brought to book," said Shanta Chaudhary, chairperson, Parliamentary Committee on Natural Resources.

More than 5,300 lakes in Nepal

A recent study has found that Nepal is home to more than 5,300 lakes. Researchers from the Nepal Lake Conservation Development Committee (NLCDC) - a government body under the Ministry of Tourism and Civil Aviation - found a total of 5,358 lakes across the country.

Mustang - Emerging as a popular pilgrimage destination

According to 'The Himalayan Times' an increasing number of pilgrims are thronging various religious sites in Mustang and Myagdi districts. The Muktinath Development Committee has reported the entry of more than 1,000 pilgrims in Mustang district within the past one week.

Clear weather and accessibility of transport facility are accredited for the increasing number of pilgrims and foreign tourists.

Friday, December 28, 2012

New Amazing Cave has been found


Amazing Cave has been found in Sindhuli Majhua Village Development , near to arubote river’s jungle – amazing cave have been found by sheeper .

Three stone of shiva, two giant elephant, two snake, still bhuddha, ganesh, three faces shankha (musical instrument found in sea) ..

Status of mahadev (Shiva)’s status has been found more than ten times than halese mahadev temple. After crawling about 5 meters there is there is wide space, in which up to 50 people can stay there. In the wall, there are numerous art of god and goddess. This cave’s name is gauri Shankar.

If we reserve and give plus maintenance , it can be attractive place for holy reason and tourism industry.

Adventure Tourism


ADVENTURE tourism has been steadily gaining in popularity over the years. This form of tourism is a new concept, which a country like Nepal possessing immense potential for such tourism should be able to cash on. Nepal's lofty mountains have been attracting mountaineers from all over the world, thereby, contributing to raise the standard of people working in various expeditions. Besides the money accruing from mountain tourism has been percolating to the grassroots level benefiting the people who reside in the remote regions of the country. The mighty mountains will continue to lure mountaineers who cannot resist the challenge of ascending them. Besides the mountains the country is blessed with numerous mountain rivers considered to be among the best for rafters. For them there is nothing to beat the thrill of shooting the rapids of these exotic rivers. The tourists apart from enjoying the rafting will be able to sight various attractions en route such as the way of the living of the people residing by the riverside.

The lifestyle varies even in short distances. This and other things would make the experience of white water rafting in Nepal unique. It is now up to the tourism entrepreneurs to promote the rivers of the country for rafting. Should they succeed in doing so then this would be another form of attraction for adventure seeking tourists. What is interesting to note is that rafting is also slowly gaining in popularity amongst the Nepalese people. This should by all account be encouraged for this would not only provide the rafters kicks but also contribute to the equitable distribution of income. In this context, rafting a programme to promote rafting in the Trishuli River is being organized. The programme envisages giving a fillip to domestic and foreign tourism by exploiting the potential of rafting. Adventure tourism is now recognized as one of the important forms of tourism. Publicizing rafting in now a policy of the tourism industry. There are many rivers in Nepal famous for rafting. The rivers like Karnali, Kaligandaki, Trishuli, Bhotekoshi and Sunkoshi, among others, are considered to be among the best for adventure rafting. As there are many other rivers in the country, which are equally ideal for this purpose, they could also be opened for rafter. As the rivers originate in the high altitude Himalayas the flow of the water in these is of great speed. Thus, promoting rafting would help boost the local economy at the same time raising the national revenue.

Bungee jumping, the unseeing way


 It was the biggest jump of their lives and they accomplished it as if they were pros. We are talking about four visually impaired but daring Nepali youths who went bungy jumping.

In doing so they set a national record Monday, while jumping from a 160-meter high suspension bridge over Sindhupalchok's Bhote Koshi River. Free-falling one after the other, their feet tied to a flexible rope whose other end was fastened to the bridge, the four experienced the thrill and adventure of Bungy Jumping.

"It felt as if I was falling a few feet down the rice field," Santosh Sapkota, 20, narrated his experience. He had actually taken a jump from the second highest Bungy jumping spot in the world. "I went down without any obstruction in the beginning and, after a few seconds, felt a soft jerk [of the elastic rope] on my feet." He said that he realized how deep he had gone only when he was climbing back to the bridge.

"Climbing up the hill [with the help of a friend] was tougher than falling," said the I. Ed. first year student of Sano Thimi Education Campus.

Sapkota lost his vision before he was born because his mother had been taking anti-Tuberculosis drugs but he proved that he hadn't lost his courage.

Santosh and three other boys associated with Welfare Society for the Blind and Disabled (WSBD), a Kathmandu based organization, were sponsored by The Last Resort, the company that manages the bungy jumping spot and a resort nearby.

"We want to challenge the able bodied people by showing that disabled can also do bungy jumping," said Surdash Milan Sharma, 28, before the jump. The computer instructor at an institute in Kirtipur added: "I think able persons are frightened while jumping. We are more stable mood because we can't see where we are jumping."

Though they are sightless, all four bungy jumpers and their two friends who didn't jump were full of humor and cracked numerous jokes as they 'watched' other people falling from the middle of the 166 meter long steel bridge designed by Swiss technicians. "Oh...she's a girl," reacted Sudeep Chaudhari, 23, as he heard the screaming of a foreign lady taking the jump. "She must be a Khaireni (white). I bet Nepali girls can't jump because they can't even fight back against their drunkard husbands," added Santosh. "She must be wearing pants, ha ha ha," remarked Amar Oli, 21, who didn't jump. All of them roared with laughter concluding that the female jumper wasn't wearing skirts. The foreign girl was wearing very short, shorts.

The jump master who helped the four adventure seekers was equally excited about the new experience.

"This is the first time visually impaired people have jumped," said Prakash Pradhan who is also the manager of the resort. "They all jumped very well because they listened to my instructions. Actually two of them jumped better than those who can see."

All sorts of records have been created since the only bungy jumping service in Nepal started eight years ago. Once three members of a family - grandfather, father and son - jumped one after another, the manager said. "A man without hands below the elbow, and a person with an artificial leg have also experienced free fall," he said.

A New Zealander started the bungy service, in a tropical gorge near the Nepal-China border in 1999. Foreigners are charged US$ 90 for the package that also includes transportation and lunch. A Nepali has to pay Rs. 2,500.

Rafting in Tamakoshi can boost local tourism


Tamakoshi River that flows from Gauri Shanker Himalaya can become a focus of attraction for foreign tourists if rafting sports is promoted with purpose, feel tourism entrepreneurs of the district.

The Tamakoshi river is considered important for the purpose of electricity generation is also suitable for rafting. If rafting could be introduced in the region at commercial level, the tourism industry is bound to grow.

This will in turn strengthen the economic standard of locals there, point out tourism entrepreneurs. Rafting sport should be introduced from Singati bazar to Tamakoshi bazar to Mathali to Devitaar up to Chatara.

Currently, those coming for rafting include tourists from America, England and France.

'Experience unique natural beauty of Nepal'


Reinhold Messner, the first person to climb all 14 mountains measured above 8000-metre high, requested his German fellows to visit Nepal and experience her unique natural beauty.

Messner said this while sharing his experiences about Nepal with a host of distinguished personalities at a talk programme in Stuttgart, Germany recently.

Altogether 400 business people participated in the programme organised by Nepal Tourism Board (NTB.

Honorary Nepalese Consul General Ann-Katrin Bauknecht, speaking at a press conference, said that with the historic peace agreement, Nepal is now safe place for tourism.

She also urged German to the Himalayan nation.

According to an NTB press statement, it also organised a press conference to highlight the current situation of Nepal. Nepalese ambassador to Germany Madan Kumar Bhattarai was also attended the function.

In yet another event, the NTB organised a documentary show in London recently. Entitled 'Nepal: A Journey's on the Roof of the World' captured various tourism activities like river rafting, trekking, village tour, sight scenes jungle safaris, Dashain festival and Nepali life style.

The documentary was produced by the 73 Films with the NTB's support. Stephan Sherman, producer and director of the Films said that the friendship with the Nepalese was memorable. He took 14 months to make the documentary.

Nepalese Charge de' Affairs to the UK, Dipendra P. Bista gave away an appreciation letter to the team of 73 Films and praised the documentary saying that it would definitely fascinate tourists from Britain to go to Nepal.

Rhinos may be extinct in 20 years in Nepal


No rhinos will be left in the jungles of Nepal in 10-20 years if the present rate of rhino-poaching continues, The Himalayan Times newspaper reported on Monday.

The total number of rhinos killed or died in 2006 must be around 47. One cannot even imagine that such an endangered species is being poached so rampantly. If rhino-poaching continues at this rate, no rhinos will be left in Nepal in the next 10-20 years," the daily quoted Mangal Man Shakya, chairman of the Wildlife Watch Group, as saying.

According to data made available by different conservation agencies, 29 to 47 rhinos were poached or died in 2006.

Nepal was home to over 800 rhinos until 1950, but the number went down to only 60 in 1960s. Thanks to the government's conservation efforts and international support, the rhino population increased by 2000.

According to the statistics of rhino count, Nepal sheltered 544 rhinos in 2000 but only 372 were left in 2005.

One kg of rhino horn costs 3.5 million Nepali rupees (50,000 U.S. dollars) in international illegal trade market.

"And if the number of rhinos can go down by half in mere six or seven years, how many years will it take for the rhinos to become extinct here?" Shakya said.

Anil Manandhar, country representative of the World Wildlife Fund, said that the rising poaching incidents in 2006 are indeed a lesson for conservationists.

"Rather than working on paper, time has come for the conservationists to focus on actions aimed at conserving rhinoceros," he said.

3 new species of birds found in Nepal


Bird specialists have found birds of three new species in the remote protected forest area of Nepal's southern Chitwan district, local Rajdhani daily reported on Thursday.

A team of Nepali and foreign bird specialists found those birds while they were visiting The Chepang Hill Siraichuli Trek area of the district, some 100 km southwest of Kathmandu.

Hem Subedi, member of Nepal Endangered Birds Committee said that they found those birds at the altitude of 1500 to 1930 meters from sea surface.

A team comprising Subedi, Amar Giri and French bird expert Viwean Pullu had identified those birds.

Subedi said there are many birds of other species and they could be found if good studies and researches were carried in the area.

Nepal in the front line of global climate change


Schoolteacher Sherbahadur Tamang walks through the southern Nepalese village of Khetbari and describes what happened on September 9: "During the night there was light rain but when we woke, its intensity increased. In an hour or so, the rain became so heavy that we could not see more than a foot or two in front of us. It was like a wall of water and it sounded like 10,000 lorries. It went on like that until midday. Then all the land started moving like a river."

When it stopped raining Mr Tamang and the village barely recognised their valley in the Chitwan hills. In just six hours the Jugedi river, which normally flows for only a few months of the year and is at most about 50 metres wide in Khetbari, had scoured a 300 metre-wide path down the valley, leaving a three metre-deep rockscape of giant boulders, trees and rubble in its path. Hundreds of fields and terraces had been swept away. The irrigation systems built by generations of farmers had gone and houses were demolished or were now uninhabitable. Mr Tamang's house was left on a newly formed island.

Khetbari expects a small flood every decade or so, but what shocked the village was that the two largest have taken place in the last three years. According to Mr Tamang, a pattern is emerging. "The floods are coming more severely more frequently. Not only is the rainfall far heavier these days than anyone has ever experienced, it is also coming at different times of the year."

Nepal is on the front line of climate change and variations on Khetbari's experience are now being recorded in communities from the freezing Himalayas of the north to the hot lowland plains of the south. For some people the changes are catastrophic."The rains are increasingly unpredictable. We always used to have a little rain each month, but now when there is rain it's very different. It's more concentrated and intense. It means that crop yields are going down," says Tekmadur Majsi, whose lands have been progressively washed away by the Tirshuli river. He now lives with 200 other environmental change refugees in tents in a small grove of trees by a highway. In the south villagers are full of minute observations of a changing climate. One notes that wild pigs in the forest now have their young earlier, another that certain types of rice and cucumber will no longer grow where they used to, a third that the days are hotter and that some trees now flower twice a year.

Anecdotal observations are backed by scientists who are recording in Nepal some of the fastest long-term increases in temperatures and rainfall anywhere in the world. At least 44 of Nepal's and neighbouring Bhutan's Himalayan lakes, which collect glacier meltwater, are said by the UN to be growing so rapidly they could burst their banks within a decade. Any climate change in Nepal is reflected throughout the region. Nearly 400 million people in northern India and Bangladesh also depend on rainfall and rivers that rise there."Unless the country learns to adapt then people will suffer greatly,"

Nepal's one-horned rhinos at risk


An endangered species of rhinoceros is under threat in Nepal's biggest wildlife reserve after an upsurge in poaching. (Pic: Reuters)

Four of the animals were killed in the past two weeks in Chitwan National Park, which is home to the largest number of the animals outside India.

Demand from China for rhino horns, which are believed to have aphrodisiac qualities, has fuelled the resurgence of poaching.

A security vacuum created by Nepal's long Maoist insurgency has created the opportunity.

Last year a census in Chitwan showed the population of Indian Rhinoceros, also known as the Great One-horned Rhinoceros, had fallen to just 372, its lowest level in ten years, down from 544 in 2000.

Poachers appear to have whittled that number down even further with at least five more rhinos killed in July.

Gopal Upadhyay, chief warden of the park on Nepal's southern plains, said: "It is very serious and a matter of great concern. We are very much on full alert."

Laxmi Prasad Manandhar, a senior official at the Department of National Park and Wildlife Conservation, said poaching was the chief reason for rhino deaths.

The closure of smaller security posts in the park, and their merger with bigger posts - because of a threat from Maoist insurgents - had made it more difficult to police the park.

Maoist rebels had made poorly equipped small posts a major target of their decade-long insurgency to overthrow the monarchy.

But conditions had improved since the Maoists declared a ceasefire in April and opened peace talks with the government.

"We have already restored five security posts and more are being set up," Mr Upadhyay said. "We are also trying to get more involvement of the local community in anti-poaching drives."

Rhino horn fetches up to £5,200 per kg in the international market. Poachers also sell rhino horns, hooves and other body parts for traditional medicines.

Gokyo Lake Trek - Nepal


The trek to the Gokyo Lakes is widely regarded as one of Nepal’s classic treks. The trek has it all - beautiful alpine lakes, spectacular mountain views and Nepal’s largest glacier, the Ngozumpa. The trek can be continued to the foot of Cho Oyu and Gyachung Kang peaks. Less number of trekkers take this route, most take the route to Kala Pathar and Everest base camp. In 1996, when my good friend, Sushil Dawka (a surgeon at Manipal Teaching hospital) had done the trek, lodges were primitive and scarce beyond Namche Bazaar. Common rooms, bunk beds and hole in the ground latrines. After his rather depressing reports we were prepared for any eventuality. The lodges however, went beyond our expectations. In some places they were positively luxurious! The only thing we really missed was the ‘solar showers’ which are ubiquitous on the Annapurna trekking trails.

We were a group of nine from the Manipal College of Medical Sciences, Pokhara. We were an eclectic mixture of nationalities, Nepalese, Indian, Sri Lankan and German. We had flown into Lukla, a landing strip carved into the hillside at 2860 m. The airstrip originally built by Edmund Hillary’s foundation had been tarmaced and during the peak tourist season was the second busiest airport in Nepal. Lukla has some fine lodges but very few people stay in Lukla on the way in. Most rush to Phakding (3800 m) by the Dudh Koshi river.
Namche Bazaar at 3446 m is a straggling collection of lodges over a rather barren hillside. The number of shops and lodges keeps on increasing on each of my visits. There are excellent views of Kwangde and Thamserku from Namche. Namche has a bakery, cyber cafes, souvenir shops and is a favourite acclimatization stop for trekkers. We spent the day climbing up to Syangboche and the Everest view hotel. The Everest view advertises itself as the highest star hotel in the world. The mountain views were spectacular and the trails were clogged with trekkers. Kantega, Everest, Lhotse, Nuptse, Lhotse Shar, Ama Dablam and Thamserku, the names just roll off the tongue. It was a spectacular October day. The Sun was on its heavenly rounds and all was right with the world! A few stray wisps of cloud were seen floating around in the azure, blue sky.

The Sherpa villages of Khumjung (3790 m) and Khunde were less crowded than Namche Bazaar and many trekkers increasingly prefer to stay there. It was an easy walk and we were in a delightful mood. Bhavana (our student from Kathmandu) was capturing events on her video camera and we were clowning for the occasion. Lunch at the village of Khunde was chau-chau (Nepalese packet noodles) and Kabita (our paediatrics medical officer) took over the lodge kitchen. Kabita turned out some excellent noodle soup.

The next day it was a long climb to Dole and by the time we reached there it was late afternoon. The views of Kantega as we climbed towards the village of Mong La, earlier in the day were magnificent. As often in the Himalayas it was followed by a steep descent to Phortse Thanga (3643 m). We were trekking through birch and rhododendron forests and it was steeply uphill to Dole (4084 m). The lodge was so-so and the toilets were a hole in the ground affair.

Macchermo at 4465 m was less than three hours away and the Tashi Dele lodge had beautiful, comfortable bed rooms. We spent the late morning and early afternoon lazing around, enjoying the warm sunshine. In the afternoon some of us attended a talk on mountain sickness held in a ‘Eureka’ tent. We enjoyed the wit and eloquence of the English doctor. The food was excellent, the dining room warm and the toilets were a vast improvement over Dole.

The next morning it was a four to five hour trek to Gokyo village (4791 m) located on the banks of the third Gokyo Lake (also called Dudh Pokhari). The Sun was shining and there was a gentle breeze blowing. The first Gokyo Lake materialized. The family of resident Brahminy ducks was missing! I met my student Indrajit and his father (an orthopaedic surgeon). They were planning to cross the Cho La and descend to Kala Pathar and Gorak Shep. The second lake (Longponga) at 4690 m was larger and more beautiful and the play of light on the water was fascinating. The third lake was the largest and the village is situated on its northeastern shore.

Destination Bandipur - Asian Wildlife Foundation [AWIFO] - Bandipur National Park - Nepal


Asian Wildlife Foundation is a registered "not for profit" Trust and its main objective is spreading awareness in wildlife and protection & conservation of natural habitat through the medium of education.

We believe that wildlife and its habitat will be protected when the people are educated about the benefits human beings gain by their existance. By people, we include people living close to these habitats, and decision makers in government and commercial organisations. This requires a focussed approach. Our priority is to educate children - the decision makers of tomorrow - through schools and youth organizations.

AWIFO has many volunteers working in different parts of India. We are aiming at attracting enthusiasts in other countries of Asia as well.

AWIFO recognises the fact that it has to work hand-in-hand with both government and non-government organizations, as without them, our objectives cannot be met with success.

AWIFO's activities are funded mainly by receiving donations from trustees, individuals, business entities, NGOs and other agencies who support and care for wildlife and its protection.

Our mission is to be close and sensitive to nature, bring about awareness among children and public at large, popularise wildlife conservation and eco-tourism, and support local communities.

Snow Leopard Fights for Survival in Nepal



Culturally rich, Nepal is also picturesque, thanks to a profusion of natural attractions. The ecology of the Himalayan region ranks at the top in tourist appeal, having such an important and attractive wild animal as the snow leopard (Uncia uncia).

Because its pelts command such a high price, the snow leopard is considered as a threatened species. It typifies the environmental balance of the entire Himalayan region and is called the "Queen of the Mountains."

A valuable and rare gift of nature, it has earned recognition as an indicator of the region's environmental health.

The conservation, management, study, and research done with this wild cat are thus a great opportunity for the world. It is also the responsibility of the Nepalese people to preserve the snow leopard and spread awareness about such a rare and wonderful specimen to keep it from extinction.

The snow leopard is one of the world's preserved wild animals and is found in mountainous and cool regions of 12 countries of mid-Asia. The snow leopard is declining in numbers in other Asian countries where it is found, not only in Nepal. Despite various conservation programs, its survival is cannot be taken for granted, thus the goal should be to strengthen these programs so that we can hand over this magnificent creature to the next generation.

The National Park and Wildlife Conservation Act-2029 has kept it on List Number 1, which entitles it to full protection. Other animals included on List 1 are the most protected animals, and if someone kills, injures, or trades an individual specimen, he/she is liable to a fine of Rs 50,000 - 100,000 (US$694 - $1,389) and/or a five-to-ten-year jail term. Likewise, anyone who aids or abets such crimes will be liable for the same punishment.

It is also contained in Act-2029 that anyone lodging information about a person planning to kill or wound a snow leopard could be entitled to a Rs 50,000 reward.

Likewise, CITES (the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of World Flora and Fauna) has also given it a Number 1 listing and restricted its being traded internationally.

Despite this, no wholly satisfactory protection exists for the Queen of the Mountains. Hunting for its pelts and bones, deforestation, lack of prey, aggressive behavior by locals, and lack of education have reduced its numbers.

The CITES Twelfth Conference of Parties (COP-12) urged a special effort to include educating locals. Additionally, CITES has included the snow leopard in the group of Asian Big Cats.

The government of Nepal is also implementing different programs to preserve the snow leopard, including educating the work force and locals. Different programs have been started in the National Park and Conservation Areas of mountainous regions where the snow leopard is found. A conservation area has been created in Se-Fuksundo National Park, in addition to the Annapurna, Manaslu, and Kanchanjunga conservation areas, governed by different management committees.

Likewise, thousands of consumer groups, forestry interest groups, tourist management sub-committees, and mid-area management committees are directly or indirectly active in conservation programs. The government of Nepal has been involved, with the help of NGOs and international NGOs.

With eight of its highest mountains affording a habitat for the snow leopard, Nepal attracts leopard-watchers. The spin-offs from conservation efforts can be fruitful for the overall development of mountainous regions as well as providing tourist attractions.

Habitat destruction created by human activity can be reduced by increasing awareness, which serves conservation and develops the tourism sector. A long-lasting strategy to conserve the species will involve locals in development activities like tourism, small cottage industries, and traditional industries near conservation areas.

It is essential to know that the Queen of the Mountains will be conserved only by the attempts of people, especially locals, but its survival can't be guaranteed based on just the small efforts of locals, even with outside assistance.

By creating effective conservation programs, encouraging the positive efforts of locals, implementing rules and regulations strongly and quickly, implementing new and effective programs, doing surveys and research about the current status of the snow leopard can be a significant contribution to its preservation.

Thus, to merge the general development of local awareness with income-generating programs is the best way to conserve the magnificent Queen of the Mountains.

Village Tourism: Nepal's Only Hope


IT GOES without saying that in the last decade or so, there has been a noticeable slump in tourist arrivals in Nepal due to various internal and external causes. There can be no doubt that Nepal's tourism industry will in future, still be facing hard times before it can really get back on its feet. However, it will be sensible on the part of the Loktantrik government and concerned uthorities at this point in time to utilize this period following the changed political dispensation in the country, delve deep into past mistakes through objective introspection and work out a dynamic tourism policy best geared to the country's needs and to that of the modern day tourist.

In this context it will be worthwhile to incorporate the findings of a five-month study on Nepal done some time ago by Iris Haltmeier, a research student of Chn Leeuwarden University, Holland, on the village tourism concept. The findings of the study could prove greatly beneficial in formulating a viable tourism policy and charting a course of strategy that Nepal could now follow for the purpose.

The study mentioned above concludes that the village tourism concept is and can indeed be a unique experience for Nepal given its rugged topography and mountainous terrain; it's near sea level flatlands to the highest point on earth. The researcher suggests that it needs to be promoted at all costs especially, as an incentive for domestic and other Asian segments. The case study based in regard to tourists visiting village tourism hotspots in Nepal like Sirubari, Ghandruk and Chisapani shows that a majority of 'village tourists' were highly satisfied with the trip.

The study also suggests that village tourism as a concept suitable to the Nepali context should be further studied and be aggressively marketed with authenticity and promoted as a special interest tours package that includes hardcore professionals like naturalists, anthropologists sociologists and the like.

According to the study, hospitality of the villagers and natural beauty of the surrounding countryside were the major attractions to the 'village tourists' while the local transport and surprisingly, cultural entertainment, were aspects they enjoyed least. Though the local transport aspect being unpopular can well be understood, it would be interesting to know why cultural entertainment as part of the package failed to be an attraction. The view professed by tour operators that cultural troupes and their shows in those areas, like those performed in Kathmandu's star rated hotels, have of late turned noisy and far too commercial needs serious looking into. That such rowdy performances by artists with hideously painted faces do not quite blend with the spirit of the overall village tourism package does seem to make a great deal of sense.

The 'village tourists' also recommended the need for better roads and sanitation facilities, more information, small-scale business and a curb on over development. On the marketing and promotion fronts, the study recommends that the concept be implemented in villages that lie along popular trek routes and that American, Canadian and Asian markets, especially Japan be tapped for the purpose.

The main reason behind why people favour the village tourism concept is to witness the traditional and unspoiled life of the simple village folk. Nepal's tourism industry since its very inception has lacked the much-needed openness to new thoughts and ideas necessary to keep abreast in the cutthroat hospitality front. As a result, we have failed to keep pace with the times and the dynamic trend that keeps the smokeless industry the world over blooming, ever growing and fiercely competitive. In other words, Nepal, even after being in the tourism rat race for decades, has not really heeded to the needs and demands of the modern day traveler and has failed to mould policies according to those needs. Nepal has indeed remained a rigid non-conformist in this regard and failed to outgrow the fact that the country as a tourist destination has far more to offer than the stale outmoded package it has doled out for over half a century!

The heavy concentration of human and material resources and over development of certain urban pockets at the cost of others has done more harm than good and is chiefly responsible for the cut throat competition, price cutting, erosion in the profit margin and as a result, a dangerous compromise in quality among tourism related industries. The main reason for this highly centralized tourism policy lies in our thinking and the fact that a few powerful business houses have for long monopolized Nepal's tourism market. To get out of this vicious cycle that has in all these years taken a heavy toll on the country's economy, the village tourism concept seems to be the only sensible answer and a viable alternative to the policy the country stubbornly adheres to at present.

The Village Tourism concept in itself is actually nothing new. Other South Asian and South East Asian countries have already capitalized on the idea and used it as a viable base to expand, grow wings and take off. In our context, Nepal Village Resorts introduced this product only in 1996 in Sirubari, unfortunately coinciding with that of the start of the Maoist insurgency. Nevertheless, the experience did gradually spread to a few other pockets. Now with the advent of Loktantra and the insurgency, hopefully, coming to an end, the long overdue concept, an ideal for Nepal will take root considering its
rugged topography, the flora and fauna and the unique diversity of its languages, traditions and cultures.

The Sirubari, Ghandruk and Chisapani experiences even for the domestic tourist is culturally rich and provides the opportunity to see other parts of the country and experience the rustic village way of life. For the foreign visitor, as one can well imagine, it is bound to be the experience of a lifetime! However, the village tourism concept, easier said than done, has really to kick off in the true sense and gradually spread as a network to other villages. However, if the concept is really to take off and tourism is really to be the mainstay of the country's economic development, then the country's periodic five year plans will need to change its orientation on lines that Nepal is indeed a land of villages. Unless this is realized by the powers that be, village tourism will remain at best only a concept!

All that the brand new Loktantric government needs to do for now is to lend moral support to the idea and concentrate by way of building infrastructures like roads, air services, whipping up public consciousness, rural water supply and electrification. Foreign aid, though not desirable, can be used moderately in this regard so that we exercise control over things and not the other way round. The concept will thus, not only protect Nepal's unique culture and environment, but also create employment opportunities at the village level. Besides, it will also enable villagers to generate an income on the side that could help them improve their standard of living and contribute to building infrastructures within the village.

Nepal Is Proud For Its Beauty


Nepal carries long history of civilization, culture, tradition, politics and heritage. Nepal has close ties with both of its neighbours, India and China. Nepal is commonly divided into three physiographic areas: the Mountain, Hill, and Terai Regions. These ecological belts run east-west and are bisected by Nepal's major river systems.

Nepal is beautiful and an Independent country. Nepal has certain geographic and natural attractions. Tourists come to Nepal for trekking. Almost all the trekking areas are en route the rural villages, which are benefiting the locals. Nepal is a unique destination for tourists because of the warmth, affection and friendliness of Nepalese people. In Nepal tourism can intervene to provide better opportunities, empowerment of poor at local level.

Nepal producing tourism. How best the energy and produce more and better (higher value and value-added) tourism business is the key to running a successful Nepal.

Nepalese know, economic power is much more important in this time.

Nepal, is also developing a mutually reinforcing agricultural and tourist industries. Almost always, there is more money to be made but, hostilities are usually bad for business, so everyone has a stake in seeing a good peace established.

Nepal is continue to remain a popular adventure and nature-based tourist destination even in the days to come. What can a nation, such as Nepal, learn from all this?

Perhaps the following:

1. Local conditions and the cultural background of each nation must be taken into account. There is, perhaps, no "one size fits all" Nation and development model.

2. In creating and fostering a peace, development, a nation must also allow the ingredients which "grow" and nurture democracies: literacy, and education. I would also add women's rights as a necessary to any successful nation in the 21st Century.

3. The process of a development is a process. People must be prepared for setbacks in the development experiment and not yield to the temptation for a "quick fix".


4. It is most difficult to exercise people's rights when the basic security affecting life and limb is lacking due to war and revolution.

5. If the education is available, people will find the way to make it useful to them and, in the process, create the conditions favorable to a development suited to their needs.

Nepal's Proud Histroy

1.Indo-Aryan tribes entered the valley around 1500 BCE. Around 1000 BCE, small kingdoms and confederations of clans arose. One of the princes of the Shakya confederation was Siddharta Gautama (563–483 BCE), who renounced his royalty to lead an ascetic life and came to be known as the Buddha ("the one who has awakened").

By 250 BCE, the region came under the influence of the Mauryan empire of northern India, and later became a puppet state under the Gupta Dynasty in the 4th century CE. From the late 5th century CE, rulers called the Licchavis governed the area. The Licchavi dynasty went into decline in the late 8th century and was followed by a Newari era, from 879, although the extent of their control over the entire country is uncertain. By late 11th century, southern Nepal came under the influence of the Chalukaya Empire of southern India. Under the Chalukayas, Nepal's religious establishment changed as the kings patronised Hinduism instead of the prevailing Buddhism.

In 1765 the Gorkha ruler Prithvi Narayan Shah set out to unify the kingdoms, after first seeking arms and aid from India and buying the neutrality of bordering Indian kingdoms. After several bloody battles and sieges, he managed to unify Nepal three years later. This marked the birth of the modern nation of Nepal. A dispute and subsequent war with Tibet over control of mountain passes forced Nepal to retreat and pay heavy repatriations. Rivalry with the British East India Company over the annexation of minor states bordering Nepal eventually led to the brief but bloody Anglo-Nepalese War (1815–16), in which Nepal defended its present day borders but lost its territories west of the Kali River, including present day Uttaranchal state and several Punjab Hill States of present day Himachal Pradesh. The Treaty of Sugauli also ceded parts of the Terai and Sikkim to the Company in exchange for Nepalese autonomy.

Nepal's War with British

The British launched their attack on the Nepali forces at Nalapani, the western most point of Nepal's frontier at the close of 1814. Though the Nepalese were able to inflict heavy losses to the British army on various fronts, the larger army and the superior weapons of the British proved too strong. The Nepali army evacuated the areas west of the Mahakali river and ultimately the treaty of Sugauli was signed with the British in 1816. Among other things, this treaty took away a large chunk of the Terai from Nepal and the rivers Mahakali and Mechi were fixed as the country's western and eastern boundaries.

2. Gurkhas fought against the British army in the Nepal wars of the early 19th century, during which a mutual respect and admiration developed between the two sides. The British, very much impressed by the extraordinary bravery and fighting skills of the Gurkhas, started to enlist them into their military ranks after a peace deal signed in 1815, and this unusual symbiosis has lasted ever since. It is estimated that the British brigade of Gurkhas is the fourth largest foreign currency earner for Nepal's economy.

Nepal has her many international friends.

Nepal, with its deep spiritual roots.